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Chapter 4
Defining Formulas
426
Trigonometric operators: SIN COS TAN
SIN Calculates the sine value of the listed operand.
Assumes the operand to be a value (q) stated in degrees.
COS Calculates the cosine value of the listed operand.
Assumes the operand to be a value (q) stated in degrees.
TAN Calculates the tangent value of the listed operand.
Assumes the operand to be a value (q) stated in degrees.
The tangent (q) = sine (q) cosine (q).
Format / Usage: In general, enter and use the trigonometric operators in
formulas just as you would in writing an equation place the trigonometric
operator in the formula which provides the open parenthesis ( followed
by the operand, and then close the expression with the parenthesis ).
Example usage: This formula yields the sine for the gage 2 result (
GAGE2):
SIN(GAGE2)
Inverse trigonometric operators: ARC SIN ARC COS ARC TAN
ARC SIN (arcsine) Calculates the angle (q) value (in degrees) of the
operand. Assumes the operand to be a sine value.
ARC COS (arccosine) Calculates the angle (q) value (in degrees) of
the operand. Assumes the operand to be a cosine value.
ARC TAN (arctangent) Calculates the angle (q) value (in degrees) of
the operand. Assumes the operand to be a tangent value.
Format / Usage: To enter an inverse trigonometric function, place the
ARC
operator in the formula immediately followed by the respective trigonometric
operator. Then enter the operand, followed by the ) (close parenthesis).
Valid range: Operand values for arcsine and arccosine operators must be
between 1 and 1. Values beyond this range will provide a result of 0, and
the formula will fail.
Figure 4.10 Arcsine and arctangent operation results
90
d
90
d
45
d
45
d
0
d
Result (implied angle) is
always given as a value
between 90
° and 90°
(0 to 90
d
if sine < 0 )
(0 to 90
d
if sine > 0 )
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